SF-36 scales

Mean scale scores, beta coefficients and p value

 

Never smoker

Smoker—Nicotine dependence

Mild n = 93

Moderate n = 71

Heavy n = 32

Mean scale scores and p value. Crude analysis

 

Physical functioning

94.2

94.7 (0.576)

88.9 (0.035)

93.5 (0.719)

Role-physical

95.1

93.5 (0.302)

90.1 (0.055)

92.3 (0.414)

Bodily pain

89.5

85.7 (0.016)

85.0 (0.232)

76.6 (0.011)

General health

82.7

79.9 (0.137)

74.1 (0.005)

78.9 (0.277)

Vitality

80.5

77.6 (0.190)

73.9 (0.018)

66.7 (0.000)

Role-emotional

95.8

93.1 (0.128)

90.8 (0.060)

86.6 (0.043)

Social functioning

93.1

88.8 (0.034)

90.2 (0.322)

89.7 (0.293)

Mental health

82.5

76.1 (0.003)

73.8 (0.006)

71.3 (0.002)

PCS

56.0

55.9 (0.988)

54.1 (0.065)

55.5 (0.653)

MCS

55.0

52.1 (0.012)

51.6 (0.022)

48.8 (0.001)

Mean scores

Mean scores

Beta coefficients and p values. Adjusted analysis*

 

Physical functioning

94.2

0.6 (0.649)

−2.9 (0.139)

1.4 (0.505)

 

Role-physical

95.1

−2.0 (0.224)

−2.8 (0.219)

−2.3 (0.492)

 

Bodily pain

89.5

−4.4 (0.067)

−1.0 (0.695)

−12.4 (0.015)

 

General health

82.7

−3.0 (0.103)

−6.6 (0.007)

−2.8 (0.411)

 

Vitality

80.5

−3.5 (0.114)

−5.4 (0.034)

−13.2 (0.000)

 

Role-emotional

95.8

−2.8 (0.102)

−3.0 (0.118)

−9.4 (0.034)

 

Social functioning

93.1

−5.2 (0.008)

−0.8 (0.719)

−3.2 (0.327)

 

Mental health

82.5

−6.8 (0.001)

−7.5 (0.005)

−10.7 (0.001)

 

PCS

56.0

−0.1 (0.255)

−0.7 (0.344)

−0.4 (0.892)

 

MCS

55.0

−3.2 (0.005)

−2.8 (0.020)

−6.2 (0.001)